| 1. Speech is slow and requires effort on the part of the speaker and/or listener. 2. Speaker is not able to speak at length; thought groups may be short and/or “choppy” sounding. 3. Hesitations, fillers, restarts, word searches and/or self-corrections are prevalent and very distracting. | 1. Speech may be slow at times and requires some effort on the part of the speaker and/or listener, especially on unprepared tasks or unfamiliar topics, 2. May be able to speak at length with long continuous thought groups at times; however, intermittent fragmented thought groups often interrupt the flow of communication. 3.Frequent and unpredictable hesitations, fillers, restarts, word searches and/or self-corrections are prominent and distracting. | 1. Speech rate is natural and requires very little effort on the part of the speaker and/or listener (*some students may even need to slow down!) 2. Speaks at length most of the time (“long runs”); isolated occurrences of fragmented thought groups may occur; however, they are not distracting and rarely impede the flow of communication. 3. Sporadic/Minor hesitations, fillers, restarts, word searches and/or self-corrections are not prominent and rarely distracting. | 1. Speech rate is fluid and effortless; approximates that of a native speaker. 2.Offers extended responses with ease. 3. Hesitations, fillers, restarts, word searches and/or self-corrections are rare. |
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| 1. May use complex structures, but overall range is limited. 2. Sentences usually contain errors, and these errors may cause some comprehension problems. 3. Lacks control of major verb tenses (past, present, future). | 1. Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility. 2. May make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems. 3. Inconsistent control or systematic errors with verb tenses. | 1. Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility in communicating ideas, information and/or opinions. 2. Frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist. 3. Appropriate, accurate control of a range of verb tenses. | 1. Uses a wide range of complex structures, flexibly in communicating ideas, information and/or opinions. 2. Produces mainly error-free sentences with only very occasional minor/non-systematic errors. 3. Appropriate, accurate control of a range of verb tenses. |
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| 1. CONTROL: Lack of control of vocabulary and/or expressions with frequent errors in word choice and/or word form. 2. RANGE: Comprehends and produces high frequency words, highly practiced expressions, and formulaic phrases within familiar themes or topics, but cannot discuss topics at length. Lack of awareness for culturally appropriate vocabulary and expressions. 3. FLEXIBILITY: Uses vocabulary resource to discuss familiar and some unfamiliar topics but with limited flexibility. | 1. CONTROL: Semi-consistent control of vocabulary and/or expressions with some errors in word choice and/or word form. 2. RANGE: Comprehends and produces both high frequency and personalized vocabulary within familiar themes or topics and has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss some topics at length and make meaning clear with some effort. Lack of use of culturally appropriate vocabulary and expressions. 3. FLEXIBILTY: Uses vocabulary resources to discuss familiar and unfamiliar topics but with some limited flexibility. | 1. CONTROL: Consistent control of vocabulary and/or expressions with infrequent errors in word choice and/or word form. 2. RANGE: Comprehends and produces both high frequency and personalized vocabulary on a variety of topics and has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss most topics at length and make meaning clear. Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary with some inappropriate choices. Recognizes and uses some culturally appropriate vocabulary and expressions. 3. FLEXIBILITY: Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of familiar and unfamiliar topics. | 1. CONTROL: Strong control of vocabulary and/or expressions with almost no errors in word choice and/or word form. 2. RANGE: Comprehends and produces a broad range of vocabulary and has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss any topic at length and make meaning clear. Recognizes and uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skillfully, with occasional inaccuracies. Recognizes and uses culturally appropriate vocabulary and expressions. 3. FLEXIBILTY: Uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaning. |
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| 1. Lack of accuracy in sounds, word stress, rhythm, and/or intonation patterns. 2. Listener effort is consistently required. | 1. Generally accurate use of sounds, word stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns but has some noticeable errors 2. Requires extra listener effort at times. | 1. Mostly accurate sounds, word stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns, but may have minor errors that do not affect overall comprehensibility. 2. Rarely requires extra listener effort | 1. Nearly always accurate sounds, word stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns. May have occasional minor errors that do not affect overall comprehensibility. 2. Almost never requires extra listener effort |
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| 1. Conversation difficult. Incomplete utterances with lack of detail. Needs prompting from proctor. 2. Lack of eye contact, gestures, and/or facial expressions/flat affect. 3. Inappropriate responses due to comprehension issues 4. Lack of discourse markers. | 1. Conversation strained at times. Some incomplete utterances some utterances of appropriate detail. Needs some prompting. 2. Some Eye Contact and appropriate facial expressions but needs work 3. A few inappropriate responses due to comprehension issues 4. Discourse markers help flow | 1. Conversation flowed for the most part. Mostly complete utterances of appropriate detail, only minimal prompting from proctor 2. Eye Contact and facial expressions mostly appropriate for successful conversation 3. Very few to no inappropriate responses due to comprehension issues 4. Good use of discourse markers | 1. Conversation very easy. Complete utterances of detail that enhances conversation. Little to no prompting necessary 2. Eye contact and facial expressions add to and enhance conversation 3. Always appropriate responses due to clear comprehension 4. Excellent use of discourse markers 5. Demonstrates cultural awareness. |
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